如何(he)提高(gao)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能：關(guan)于冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)久了(le)(le)就會出(chu)(chu)來(lai)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)變差、降低一(yi)級問(wen)題(ti)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)不用(yong)(yong)在擔心(xin)這(zhe)個(ge)問(wen)題(ti)了(le)(le)。以下(xia)五點辦法(fa)。可保證冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)常年制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。定時(shi)(shi)對螺(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)壓縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)進行查看(kan)。壓縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)螺(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"心(xin)臟",它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞直(zhi)接(jie)影(ying)響(xiang)到(dao)螺(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)。如果壓縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發生毛病再(zai)修(xiu)，費(fei)用(yong)(yong)相對比較高(gao)，特別是(shi)螺(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)壓縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精度高(gao)價格(ge)貴。因而(er)，如聽到(dao)壓縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)有異常聲(sheng)音或(huo)其(qi)它(ta)狀況。一(yi)定要聯絡(luo)螺(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)廠找專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程師來(lai)查看(kan)，找出(chu)(chu)原因所在并(bing)進行維護處(chu)理(li)。定時(shi)(shi)清(qing)洗螺(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)器(qi)和蒸(zheng)發器(qi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)器(qi)/蒸(zheng)發器(qi)是(shi)螺(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第二大重(zhong)要組(zu)(zu)件，理(li)想是(shi)是(shi)每半年清(qing)洗一(yi)次(ci)。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)是(shi)開放式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環回路。??選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自來(lai)水(shui)(shui)是(shi)經冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)塔(ta)循環運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)，容易分化和沉積雜質(zhi)在水(shui)(shui)管上構成水(shui)(shui)垢(gou)，影(ying)響(xiang)傳(chuan)熱(re)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。結垢(gou)過厚(hou)還(huan)會使(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)轉(zhuan)截面縮(suo)(suo)小，水(shui)(shui)量減少(shao)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)壓力上升(sheng)。因而(er)，當運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自來(lai)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)較差時(shi)(shi)，理(li)想是(shi)每年至(zhi)少(shao)清(qing)洗一(yi)次(ci)，去除(chu)管中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)垢(gou)，對自來(lai)水(shui)(shui)進行水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)操作(zuo)(zuo)。

海珠區工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機通(tong)常用作完整包(bao)裝的閉環(huan)系統(tong)，包(bao)括冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)機組(zu)、冷(leng)(leng)凝器和循環(huan)泵、膨脹閥、非流量切斷裝置、內(nei)部冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)和溫(wen)度(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)站。內(nei)部水(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)有助于(yu)保持(chi)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)度(du)(du)并防止溫(wen)度(du)(du)升高。閉環(huan)工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機在恒溫(wen)恒壓下循環(huan)利用水(shui)(shui)，以增加(jia)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)設備和儀器在條件下添加(jia)添加(jia)劑或清水(shui)(shui)的穩定性和可(ke)重復(fu)性。

事實(shi)上，當工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷水機(ji)的(de)(de)效率出(chu)現問(wen)題時(shi)，維修才是出(chu)路。不過，想(xiang)要(yao)深入了解工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷水機(ji)的(de)(de)保養方法(fa)，恐怕還(huan)需要(yao)很(hen)長(chang)的(de)(de)時(shi)間。這(zhe)篇文章就講講工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷水機(ji)效率低時(shi)的(de)(de)基本保養方法(fa)！

1.散熱問題

散熱是導致海珠區工業(ye)工業(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷水機效率低下的常見問(wen)題，也很(hen)容易(yi)發生。很(hen)多工業(ye)工業(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷水機都有類似(si)的問(wen)題，散熱問(wen)題從(cong)難易(yi)度上(shang)也很(hen)容易(yi)解決(jue)。

是(shi)指(zhi)由于(yu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用冷(leng)水機結構復雜，以及每一種工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用冷(leng)水機的原(yuan)理和運行方式不同，一旦出(chu)現(xian)問題，如風(feng)冷(leng)電子(zi)風(feng)扇停機，就(jiu)會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)散熱問題。隨意，或(huo)者水冷(leng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用冷(leng)水機冷(leng)卻塔冷(leng)卻系統不良，也會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)散熱問題。

外因(yin)是指室(shi)內(nei)外溫度可能(neng)過高，如(ru)天氣、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用冷水機周圍散熱不良(liang)等，會導致工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用冷水機效率低下。基本上(shang)，找(zhao)到(dao)原因(yin)并(bing)找(zhao)到(dao)正確的補救措施是很好的。

2、海(hai)珠(zhu)區工業工業用冷(leng)水機設(she)計不(bu)合理

沒有(you)資質或生(sheng)(sheng)產經驗的企業生(sheng)(sheng)產的工業工業用冷水機可能(neng)會存在設計不(bu)合理、運(yun)行不(bu)穩(wen)定(ding)等(deng)諸(zhu)多問題。預計效(xiao)率低下。

干燥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)由皮(pi)帶(dai)輸送機(ji)或(huo)(huo)(huo)斗(dou)式提升機(ji)送到料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)，然(ran)后經(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)機(ji)通過(guo)加(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管道(dao)進(jin)入加(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)端。加(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜度要(yao)大于(yu)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)傾角，以便物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)順利流(liu)入冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)器(qi)(qi)圓(yuan)(yuan)筒(tong)是一(yi)個與水平線略成傾斜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旋轉(zhuan)圓(yuan)(yuan)筒(tong)。物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)從(cong)較高(gao)一(yi)端加(jia)入，載熱(re)(re)(re)體(ti)(ti)(ti)由低端流(liu)出，與物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)成逆流(liu)接觸，也(ye)有載熱(re)(re)(re)體(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)起并流(liu)進(jin)入筒(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。隨著(zhu)圓(yuan)(yuan)筒(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)受重力作用運行到較底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端。濕(shi)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)在筒(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)向前移動(dong)過(guo)程中，直接或(huo)(huo)(huo)間(jian)接得(de)到了載熱(re)(re)(re)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)給熱(re)(re)(re)，使(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)得(de)以冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)，然(ran)后在出料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)端經(jing)(jing)皮(pi)帶(dai)機(ji)或(huo)(huo)(huo)螺(luo)旋輸送機(ji)送出。在筒(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)壁上裝有抄板，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用是把物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)抄起來(lai)又撒(sa)下，使(shi)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)與氣(qi)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接觸表面增大，以提高(gao)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)速率并促進(jin)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)前進(jin)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)體(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)般(ban)分為冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)空氣(qi)等(deng)。載熱(re)(re)(re)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)器(qi)(qi)以后，一(yi)般(ban)需(xu)要(yao)旋風除塵器(qi)(qi)將氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)所(suo)帶(dai)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)捕集(ji)下來(lai)。如需(xu)進(jin)一(yi)步減少尾氣(qi)含塵量，還(huan)應經(jing)(jing)過(guo)袋式除塵器(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)濕(shi)法除塵器(qi)(qi)后再(zai)放排放。

3、不按工(gong)業工(gong)業用冷水(shui)機要求使用

海珠區工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)有固定(ding)的輸入電壓和相關(guan)(guan)設備的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)要求(qiu)。未按照工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)要求(qiu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)，如(ru)電壓過高(gao)或過低，未按照工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)要求(qiu)清洗冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器及相關(guan)(guan)部件工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)，未根據(ju)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情況添加制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)劑，會(hui)降低工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作效(xiao)率。